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How Donald Trump's comeback effects our portfolios

07/11/24

By:

Drew Mcgee

Is the president-elect's return a boon for investors or a new risk for inflation?

Donald Trump’s return to the White House would undoubtedly make for a gripping political drama. Yet, for investors, the reality of such an outcome comes with significant implications. While his policies stirred polarity during his first tenure, they also left distinct marks on the markets. Now, with talks of a potential second presidency from a UK perspective, it’s time to assess how this scenario could influence investment portfolios.


Trump’s previous presidency was characterized by strong market highs, trade tensions, tax reforms, and deregulation. But would his second term yield the same results, or are we looking at a new chapter of volatility and opportunities for investors?


The Impact of Trump’s First Presidency on Markets

Before forecasting the future, it’s worth examining what Trump’s leadership meant for markets during 2016–2020. His first term saw a robust bull market, bolstered by corporate tax cuts and economic deregulation. The S&P 500 surged by over 50% during his tenure, while unemployment levels hit historic lows before the pandemic struck.

However, it wasn’t all smooth sailing. Trade wars with China and tariffs rattled global supply chains, creating periods of uncertainty. While this primarily affected U.S.-China relations, UK investors witnessed ripple effects across global equities and commodities. The FTSE 100, for instance, was indirectly impacted by trade headwinds, currency fluctuations, and shifting investor sentiment.


What Does a Second Trump Presidency Mean for UK Investors?

For UK-based investors, Donald Trump’s second presidency would bring both challenges and opportunities. Here are some of the potential effects to consider:


1. Market Volatility and Investor Sentiment

U.S. elections are high-stakes events, especially when Trump is involved. Given his polarizing nature, his reelection could lead to heightened market volatility in the short term. History shows us that markets often react to perceived instability, and Trump’s unpredictable style of governance could amplify that response.

For UK investors, this presents a dual-edged sword. On the one hand, volatility often creates opportunities to buy quality stocks at a discount. On the other, it requires a steady hand and careful diversification to weather potential storms.


2. U.S.-UK Trade Relations Post-Brexit

The UK is navigating its post-Brexit trade agreements, and a second Trump term could redefine U.S.-UK trade dynamics. During his first presidency, Trump expressed warmth toward the idea of a bilateral trade deal, highlighting opportunities for the UK to strengthen ties with the world’s largest economy.

If Trump pursues a pro-UK trade stance, this could benefit sectors like pharmaceuticals, finance, and consumer goods—key pillars of the UK economy. However, investors should also monitor potential protectionist policies that may complicate negotiations.


3. Corporate Tax Cuts

One of Trump’s hallmark policies during his first term was corporate tax reform, which reduced the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%. This move increased corporate profitability and spurred stock market growth.

If Trump revisits or expands similar tax policies in his next term, U.S. equities could see a boost. For UK investors with exposure to American securities, this could translate to significant portfolio gains. However, it also underscores the importance of maintaining a balanced portfolio in case tax policies shift again under future administrations.


4. Sector-Specific Opportunities

Trump’s policies tend to favour specific sectors, including:

  • Energy: Trump’s pro-fossil-fuel stance, paired with deregulation in the energy sector, could support oil and gas companies. Additionally, infrastructure spending could benefit industrial stocks.

  • Healthcare: Possible deregulation in healthcare could create opportunities within the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors.

  • Defence: Increased defence spending often aligns with Trump’s priorities, creating potential opportunities for investors in the aerospace and defence sectors.

For UK investors, exposure to ETFs or mutual funds targeting these sectors could provide an avenue to capitalize on these trends while mitigating single-stock risks.


5. Currency Fluctuations

Trump’s policies could lead to significant fluctuations in the U.S. dollar. His trade wars previously triggered USD volatility, which, in turn, affected GBP/USD exchange rates. A strong dollar can weigh on UK investors holding U.S. assets, while a weaker dollar may enhance competitiveness for UK exporters.

Currency hedging strategies could be crucial for investors looking to manage the risks associated with such fluctuations.


6. Monetary Policy and Inflation

Trump famously criticized Federal Reserve policy during his first term, favouring low interest rates to drive economic growth. If he exerts similar pressure during a second term, it could lead to looser monetary policy in the U.S.


While this may stimulate growth, it could also escalate inflationary pressures. UK investors should weigh the impact of potential inflation on sectors like real estate, commodities, and fixed-income investments.


Capitalizing on Opportunities While Managing Risk

The prospect of a Trump presidency offers both risk and opportunity. Savvy investors will need to prepare for various scenarios while keeping their long-term goals in mind. Here are some strategies to consider:


1. Diversify Across Regions and Asset Classes

Diversification remains a key principle for mitigating risk. UK investors should look beyond the U.S., balancing their portfolios with exposure to European, Asian, and emerging markets. Consider incorporating alternative asset classes, such as commodities or REITs, to further bolster diversification.


2. Focus on Quality

During periods of uncertainty, prioritize quality investments. High-growth companies with resilient balance sheets and strong fundamentals are better positioned to weather economic shifts.


3. Stay Tax Efficient

For UK investors, tax-efficient opportunities like ISAs and SIPPs can help maximize returns. Additionally, consider seeking advice on how U.S. policy changes could impact taxation on cross-border investments.


4. Monitor the Macro Environment

Stay informed about U.S. political developments and their implications for global markets. Subscribe to credible financial news sources, and work with a financial advisor to formulate strategies tailored to evolving conditions.


Looking Ahead

Donald Trump’s potential return to the Oval Office is likely to generate intense discussions on both sides of the Atlantic. For UK investors, it’s not just about politics—it’s about positioning portfolios to adapt to a dynamic and interconnected global market.


While uncertainty can feel daunting, it also creates opportunities for those who plan wisely. Whether it’s analyzing market trends, diversifying your investments, or exploring sector-specific gains, the key lies in staying informed and proactive.


If you're looking to optimize your portfolio in preparation for what’s to come, partnering with an experienced financial advisor could be a game-changer. Together, you can turn political and economic uncertainty into a stepping stone for long-term growth.

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