Highlights:
Navigating Economic Uncertainty:
05/03/25
By:
Michelle Hayes
The Impact of Tariffs and Recession on EIS and VCT Investments

As global economic tensions rise, particularly with the introduction of new tariffs and the looming threat of a recession, investors are reassessing their strategies. Enterprise Investment Schemes (EIS) and Venture Capital Trusts (VCTs), known for their tax advantages and support for early-stage companies, are not immune to these macroeconomic shifts.
Investor Sentiment in a Volatile Market
Economic stressors, such as increased tariffs and potential global slowdowns, often lead to heightened risk aversion among investors. This cautious approach can result in reduced appetite for higher-risk assets like EIS and VCTs. Financial advisers should anticipate more conservative behavior, especially from clients less experienced with market fluctuations.
Challenges for Portfolio Companies
Early-stage businesses, the primary beneficiaries of EIS and VCT investments, may face significant hurdles. Tariffs can escalate production costs and disrupt supply chains, while a recession could dampen consumer spending and corporate procurement. These factors can hinder revenue growth and increase the risk of business failure, potentially impacting investor returns.
Valuation Pressures and Exit Strategies
Economic downturns often lead to decreased company valuations, affecting internal rates of return and complicating exit strategies. Slower IPO markets and cautious trade buyers can delay or devalue potential exits. Advisers should encourage clients to maintain a long-term perspective, recognizing that many successful startups have emerged from challenging economic periods.
Potential Government Support
Historically, the UK government has bolstered incentives for private investment during economic downturns. Possible measures include expanded EIS/VCT thresholds, increased tax reliefs, or additional funding for innovation. Staying informed about fiscal policy changes is crucial, as they can present new opportunities for investors.
Strategic Focus on Resilient Sectors
Certain sectors, such as digital health, cleantech, software-as-a-service, and cybersecurity, may demonstrate resilience amid economic challenges. Advisers might consider directing investments toward these areas and partnering with fund managers who have a proven track record in navigating volatile markets.
Conclusion
While current economic conditions present challenges, they also offer opportunities for strategic investment. By focusing on resilient sectors and maintaining a long-term outlook, investors can navigate the uncertainties of tariffs and potential recession, leveraging EIS and VCTs to support innovative businesses and achieve growth.
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